Frangipani Hydrosol / Bunga Kamboja Pure 100% | Plumeria alba

FRANGIPANI HYDROSOL / HIDROSOL BUNGA KAMBOJA By DDISTILLERS

INCI Name: Plumeria alba (Frangipani) Flower Water
Product Category: Single Hydrosols, Purity: 100%
Product Code: BC00311_FPH
Barcode: –
HS Code: 33019010
CAS#: 94350-02-4
FEMA#: –

Extraction Method: Steam distillation

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Frangipani Hydrosol is a high-value co-product obtained through the steam distillation of Plumeria alba flowers. This distillation yields two primary fractions: essential oil (oil phase) and hydrosol (aqueous phase). The hydrosol retains water-soluble volatile molecules and polar bioactive compounds not captured in the essential oil fraction. These include phenolics and terpenoids with mild biological activities such as antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. Compared to pure essential oil, Frangipani Hydrosol is gentler, lighter, and safer for direct skin application or as a water phase in cosmetic, aromatherapy, and wellness formulations.

In terms of specifications, it appears as a clear to slightly cloudy liquid, colorless to pale yellow depending on raw material and distillation conditions. Its pH typically ranges from 3–6 (mildly acidic), which naturally supports microbial stability. It is fully soluble in water and alcohol but insoluble in oils, making it ideal for emulsions, sprays, lotions, and toners.

Organoleptic profile: Frangipani Hydrosol carries a delicate, sweet, exotic floral aroma—reminiscent of fresh tropical blossoms, yet softer than the absolute or essential oil. The fragrance is soothing and uplifting, often used in face mists, body sprays, or room sprays. On skin, it delivers a refreshing, non-irritating, non-greasy sensation. With proper storage (dark glass bottles, sealed, 10–25 °C, away from light), shelf life ranges between 6–12 months. Signs of degradation include cloudiness, sour off-notes, or sediment formation.

BOTANICAL & MORPHOLOGY

Plumeria alba (commonly called White Frangipani) belongs to the family Apocynaceae and is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. Native to the Caribbean and Central America, it has been introduced across Asia, including Indonesia, where it holds ornamental, cultural, and spiritual value. Phytochemical studies show that Plumeria alba flowers and leaves contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.

Botanical Taxonomy

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Division: Magnoliophyta
• Class: Magnoliopsida
• Order: Gentianales
• Family: Apocynaceae
• Genus: Plumeria
• Species: Plumeria alba L.

Morphology

1. Stem
• Small to medium-sized tree, typically 3–8 m tall.
• Thick, succulent, grey-green stems exude milky latex.
• Irregular branching with open crown.
2. Leaves
• Arranged spirally at branch tips (terminal rosettes).
• Lanceolate, 20–40 cm long, 7–10 cm wide.
• Dark green, glossy on upper surface, lighter beneath.
3. Flowers
• The most distinctive feature.
• Pure white petals with golden-yellow centers.
• Diameter ~5–7 cm, overlapping spiral arrangement.
• Sweetly fragrant, especially at night, attracting pollinators.
4. Fruit
• Paired long follicles (15–30 cm) containing flattened seeds with silky hairs for wind dispersal.
• Rare in ornamental cultivation due to frequent pruning.
5. Roots
• Fibrous root system adapted for both dry and moist soils.

Key Feature: Its large, fragrant flowers and latex sap, which is irritating to skin/eyes. Bioactive compounds (alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols) make it of pharmacological interest.

HISTORY & USAGE

Plumeria alba has long-standing cultural, medicinal, and ornamental significance across tropical regions. In India, frangipani flowers have been used in Ayurveda for inflammation, fever, and skin ailments. In Southeast Asia and the Pacific, they symbolize spirituality, purity, and are widely used in rituals and decorations.

Frangipani Hydrosol is a relatively modern derivative, emerging as a by-product of steam distillation originally focused on essential oil extraction. Initially considered distillation “wastewater,” research has shown hydrosols contain water-soluble volatiles like linalool and geraniol, offering a softer aroma with therapeutic benefits. Its commercial application grew alongside the natural cosmetics and aromatherapy industries during the late 20th century.

Historical Applications of Frangipani Hydrosol

1. Aromatherapy – Used as room/linen spray with calming floral-sweet notes.
2. Skincare – Incorporated into toners, face mists, and lotions since the late 20th century.
3. Ethnomedicine to Modern Therapy – While frangipani extracts were long used traditionally, hydrosol applications arose with advances in distillation technology.
4. Contemporary Cosmetics – Added to perfumes, herbal soaps, moisturizers, and spa products for its exotic yet delicate fragrance.

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